Перевод: с английского на русский

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expected rate of return

Толкование Перевод

1 expected rate of return

фин. ожидаемая доходность*, ожидаемый уровень доходности*

а) (уровень доходности, который предполагает получить держатель ценной бумаги, в отличие от требуемой и реализованной норм доходности)

See:

rate of return, required rate of return, realized rate of return

б) (средняя доходность инвестиционного проекта, актива или портфеля, взвешенная по вероятности получения того или иного дохода)

Англо-русский экономический словарь > expected rate of return
2 expected rate of return

фин. ожидаемая доходность*, ожидаемый уровень доходности*

а) (уровень доходности, который предполагает получить держатель ценной бумаги, в отличие от требуемой и реализованной норм доходности)

See:

rate of return, required rate of return, realized rate of return

б) (средняя доходность инвестиционного проекта, актива или портфеля, взвешенная по вероятности получения того или иного дохода)

The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > expected rate of return
3 expected rate of return

1) Страхование: ожидаемая ставка оборота, уровень доходности

2) Сахалин Ю: ожидаемая норма прибыли

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > expected rate of return
4 expected rate of return

ожидаемая норма прибыли

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > expected rate of return
5 rate of return

1) сокр. ROR фин. норма доходности, доходность, рентабельность

а) (выраженное в процентах отношение фактически полученного, ожидаемого или желаемого дохода от инвестиции к стоимости инвестиционного актива или затратам на реализацию инвестиционного проекта)

See:

realized rate of return, expected rate of return, required rate of return, accounting rate of return, simple rate of return, internal rate of return, average rate of return, nominal rate of return, real rate of return, rate of return on investment, rate of return regulation, before-tax rate of return, after-tax rate of return, actuarial rate of return, fair rate of return, rate of return approach, rate of return ceiling, risk-adjusted rate of return, social rate of return

б) (выраженное в процентах отношение валовой или чистой прибыли, полученной фирмой, к величине ее валового или акционерного капитала, либо среднегодовой стоимости основных средств и т. п.)

See:

return on assets, return on equity, return on capital employed, cut-off point

2) фин. доходность*, уровень [ставка, норма\] доходности*, ставка дохода* (доход по ценной бумаге, выраженный в процентах к ее номиналу, цене покупке или текущей рыночной стоимости; речь может идти как о доходе в виде процентов или дивидендов, так и доходе от прироста капитала)

See:

dividend yield, current yield, total rate of return, effective annual yield, real rate of return, nominal rate of return

3) демогр. доля возврата [возвращений\]* ( показатель численности возвращающихся из эмиграции)

The rate of return of immigrants to western Mexico is high in the sample. — Доля возвращающихся в западную Мексику иммигрантов в данной выборке высока.

Syn:

return rate

* * *
ставка дохода по инвестициям: 1) корпоративные финансы: годовой доход от вложения капитала в реальный или финансовый актив в процентном выражении к стоимости этого актива; показатель эффективности капиталовложений; = return on equity (ROE); return on assets (ROA); return on invested capital; 2) эффективная годовая доходность депозита или депозитного сертификата с учетом нарастания процентов (в отличие от номинальной процентной ставки); = effective annual yield; 3) простые акции: доходность в расчете на одну акцию: чистый доход, поделенный на количество акций в обращении; = earnings per share; дивидендный доход: дивиденд, поделенный на цену покупки акции; = dividend yield; совокупный доход инвестора по простым акциям: дивиденд плюс прирост капитала; = total return; 4) ценные бумаги с фиксированным доходом (облигации и привилегированные акции): текущий доход, т. е. дивиденд или процент по купону, поделенные на покупную цену бумаги; = current yield; см. average life;
yield to call;

yield to maturity;
5) бюджет долгосрочных капиталовложений: см. internal rate of return; см. также fair rate of return;
horizon analysis;

mean return;

real interest rate;

required rate of return;

yield.

* * *

• норма доходности

• ставка дохода

* * *

Норма прибыли; ставка доходности
. Исчисляется как текущая стоимость минус стоимость в момент покупки, деленные на стоимость в момент покупки. В текущую стоимость акций часто включается размер дивидендов. См. также Return (доход), Annual rate of return (годовая норма прибыли) . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

норма прибыли

ежегодный доход от инвестиции, выраженный в виде процента от первоначальных вложений

-----

Бухгалтерия и аудит

норма прибыли

ежегодный доход от инвестиций, выраженный в виде процента от первоначальных вложений

Англо-русский экономический словарь > rate of return
6 required rate of return

сокр. RRR фин. требуемый уровень доходности (минимальный уровень доходности инвестиционного проекта или ценной бумаги, требуемый инвестором при данном уровне риска; если ожидаемый доход ниже требуемого, то вложение капитала неприемлемо)

Syn:

minimum required rate of return, minimum attractive rate of return, minimum desired rate of return, hurdle rate 1), cut-off rate

See:

rate of return, expected rate of return, realized rate of return, cut-off point

* * *
требуемый уровень дохода: уровень дохода, который требует инвестор при данном уровне риска; если ожидаемый доход ниже требуемого, то вложение капитала неприемлемо; см. hurdle rate of return;
internal rate of return;

mean return.

* * *

• ожидаемая рентабельность

• требуемая норма прибыли

Англо-русский экономический словарь > required rate of return
7 realized rate of return

фин. реализованный [фактический\] уровень доходности*, реализованная [фактическая\] норма доходности* (фактически полученный уровень доходности по инвестиционному проекту или ценной бумаге в отличие от ожидаемого и требуемого уровней доходности)

Syn:

actual realized rate of return, actual rate of return

See:

rate of return, expected rate of return а), required rate of return

Англо-русский экономический словарь > realized rate of return
8 expected return

фин. ожидаемый доход, ожидаемая доходность (среднее в вероятностном смысле значение возможного уровня дохода или доходности по рисковому финансовому инструменту)

See:

expected rate of return, expected return on portfolio, portfolio theory

* * *
ожидаемая доходность: ожидаемая от инвестиций или делового предприятия сумма; = mean return.
* * *

Ожидаемый доход
. Доход, который ожидают получить по рискованному активу, прогнозирование которого основано на вероятности распределения возможных норм прибыли. Ожидаемый доход равен какой-либо процентной ставке, не несущей риска (как правило, это ставка по казначейским векселям и облигациям), плюс премия за риск (разница между исторической рыночной доходностью, рассчитываемая на базе хорошо диверсифицированного индекса, например, индекса S&P500, и исторической доходностью казначейской облигации). Полученное число умножается на бету активов . Инвестиционная деятельность .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > expected return
9 expected return

фин. ожидаемый доход, ожидаемая доходность (среднее в вероятностном смысле значение возможного уровня дохода или доходности по рисковому финансовому инструменту)

See:

expected rate of return, expected return on portfolio, portfolio theory

The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > expected return
10 return

1. n

1) результат выборов; отчёт о подсчёте голосов

2) официальный отчёт

3) pl сведения

4) возврат, возвращение; возмещение; pl возвращённый товар; возвращённые чеки; возвращённые векселя

5) прибыль; доход

- return on capital

- return on capital employed

- rate of return

- bring in a good return

- yield a fair return

- yield a good return

- bring in a fair return

- maximize returns

- law of diminishing returns

6) оборот

- get a quick return from the investment

•

- net cash returns

- tax return

- expected return

- profit return

- estimated return

- quick return of capital

- return visit

- marginal return

- interest return

- optimal return

- fixed return

- gross return

2. v

1) избирать (в парламент и т.п.)

- he was returned to Parliament

2) возвращать, отдавать

- return one's visit

3) юр. призывать к участию в рассмотрении дел (о присяжных)

- return guilty

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > return
11 risk premium on equity
1. премия за риск на капитал
премия за риск на капитал
Премия за риск, в общем, представляет собой ожидаемую норму прибыли сверх безрисковой процентной ставки. На фондовом рынке – это прибыль на акции компании, группу акций компании, или все акции компании на фондовом рынке минус безрисковая ставка. Прибыль на капитал – это дивидендный доход и прирост капитала.
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

EN

risk premium on equity
Risk premium in general is the expected rate of return above the riskfree interest rate. In the equity market it is the returns of a company stock, a group of company stock, or all stock market company stock, minus the risk-free rate. The return from equity is the dividend yield and capital gains.
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- risk premium on equity
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risk premium on equity
12 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
13 ETR

1) Компьютерная техника: Estimated Time Of Recovery

2) Военный термин: Embedded Training Requirements, electronic trouble report, encrypted traffic report, estimated time of refueling, estimated time of repair, estimated time of return, even training ratio, expected time of return

3) Техника: electron tube rectifier, electronics technician, radar, engineering testing reactor, environmental test report, equipment temporarily removed, expected time to repair, external timing register

4) Математика: экспоненциальная функция следа (матрицы)

5) Железнодорожный термин: Essex Terminal Railway

6) Фармакология: etravirine (этравирин)

7) Автомобильный термин: electronically tuned receiver

8) Телекоммуникации: Early Token Release (Token Ring, FDDI)

9) Сокращение: (CG) Electric Target (Converted Gallery) Range, (CG) Electric Target (Converted Gallery) Range, (IM) Electric Target (Intermediate Marksmanship) Range, (IM) Electric Target (Intermediate Marksmanship) Range, Eastern Test Range (USA), Eastern Test Range, Electric Target Range, Engineered To Reliance, Estimated Time to Repair

10) Электроника: (external time reference) внешний генератор частоты

11) Вычислительная техника: Extended Tag RAM, Eastern Test Range (Space), Early Token Release (Token Ring)

12) Нефть: ожидаемая наработка до ремонта (expected time to repair), расчётная продолжительность ремонта (estimated time of repair), effective tax rate

13) Космонавтика: Eastern Test Range (US)

14) Ядерная физика: Experimental Test Reactor

15) Контроль качества: engineering test request

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ETR
14 premium

1. сущ.
сокр. prem

1) общ. награда, вознаграждение, премия (что-л. предоставляемое в качестве стимула в каком-л. проекте, какой-л. системе и пр.)

consumer premium — подарок [премия\] потребителю*

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

The program will award points to consumers for each brewery visit during the week, allowing them to earn premiums such as beer mugs and logo shirts.

Mortgage brokers, who match borrowers with lenders, can earn premiums by steering borrowers to higher-rate loans.

They claim that lenders on the higher-than-market rate loans will pay a premium to the mortgage broker and that those payments will be used to pay the fees associated with the low-interest loans.

See:

bonus 1), 2) advertising premium, consumer premium, container premium, employment premium, fast food premium, free-in-the-mail premium, in-pack premium, mail-in premium, on-pack premium, referral premium, reverse premium, self-liquidating premium, service release premium, with-pack premium, yield spread premium, premium bond 2), premium buyer 1), premium campaign, premium container, premium coupon, premium merchandise 1), premium offer, premium pack, premium product 2), premium service 1) а)

2) страх. = insurance premium

ATTRIBUTES: adjustable, assumed 3) а), base 3. 3) а), direct 1. 3) а), earned 1. 1) а), fixed 1. 4) а), flexible 1. 2) б), gross 1. 3) а), а initial 1. 2) б), level 2. 3) б), lump sum, net 3. 3) а), n1а outstanding 1. 3) а), periodic 1. 1) а), regular 1. 2) б), n2 subject 1. 2) б), n2 underlying 1. 2) б), n2 variable 1. 2) б), n2 written 1. 4) а), б

annual [yearly\] premium — ежегодная премия

monthly [biweekly, weekly\] premium — ежемесячная [двухнедельная, еженедельная\] премия

annual [monthly, weekly\] premium insurance — страхование с ежегодной [ежемесячной, еженедельной\] уплатой премий [премии\]

annual premium policy — полис с ежегодной уплатой премий [премии\]

ATTRIBUTES:

paid premium — уплаченная [выплаченная\] премия

The refund of paid premium is based on the insured's age at death and is decreased by any benefits paid under the plan.

Company-paid premiums are deductible by the employer as an ordinary and necessary business expense. — Уплаченные компанией премии подлежат вычету работодателем как обычные и необходимые деловые расходы.

For federal tax purposes the employer-paid premiums are taxed as additional earned income for the employee. — Для целей федерального налогообложения, уплаченные работодателем премии облагаются налогом как дополнительный заработанный доход работника.

Employee-paid premiums for health insurance vary by salary. — Размер уплачиваемых работником премий по страхованию здоровья меняется в зависимости от размера оклада.

overpaid premium — излишне уплаченная премия

We can recover overpaid premiums for the last three policy years.

unpaid premium — неуплаченная [невыплаченная\] премия

The late charge formula is the unpaid premium amount multiplied by four percent.

high premiums — высокие премии

low premiums — низкие премии

average premiums — средние премии

minimum premiums — минимальные премии

maximum premiums — максимальные премии

COMBS:

life insurance premiums, life premiums — премии по страхованию жизни

non-life insurance premiums, non-life premiums — премии по страхованию иному, чем страхование жизни; премии по страхованию "не жизни"

health insurance premiums, health premiums — премии по страхованию здоровья

liability insurance premiums, liability premiums — премии по страхованию ответственности

disability insurance premiums, disability premiums — премии по страхованию от [на случай\] нетрудоспособности

property insurance premiums, property premiums — премии по страхованию имущества

life annuity premiums — премии по пожизненному аннуитету

insurance policy premium — премия по страховому полису

health insurance policy premiums — премии по полису страхования здоровья

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to finance premiums — финансировать премии

Our commercial premium finance program allows you to finance premiums from $0 to $200000 or more.

to waive premiums — освобождать от (уплаты) премий*

The policies in question have a waiver of premium benefit, whereby the insurer would waive premiums during any period in which the policyholder is disabled.

to cede premiums — передавать премии

We cede premiums and losses to reinsurers under quota share reinsurance agreements. — Мы передаем премии и убытки перестраховщиками на основании договоров квотного перестрахования.

to assume premiums — принимать премии

Also, under our quota share assumed reinsurance contracts, we will continue to assume premiums through the third quarter of 2006. — Также, на основании принятых договоров квотного перестрахования, мы будем продолжать принимать премии на протяжении третьего квартала 2006 г.

to write premiums — подписывать премии*; страховать*, принимать на страхование*, осуществлять страхование*

In general, for insurers to write premiums in California, they must be admitted by the Insurance Commissioner. — В общем, для того, чтобы страховщики смогли осуществлять страховую деятельность в Калифорнии, они должны получить разрешение уполномоченного по страхованию.

The company is licensed to write insurance business in all 50 states, has specialty lines in risk insurance for architects and lawyers and is expected to write premiums of $75 million this year. — Компания имеет лицензию на осуществление страховой деятельности во все 50 штатах, предлагает специальные разновидности страхования рисков для архитекторов и юристов и, как ожидается, подпишет в этом году премий на сумму 75 млн долл.

to earn premiums — зарабатывать премии

Moreover, an insurance company that earns premiums between $300,000 and $1,000,000 is taxed at a reduced rate.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

If you want to pay premiums for a limited time, the limited payment whole life policy gives you lifetime protection but requires only a limited number of premium payments.

to raise [to increase\] premiums — увеличивать премии

to reduce [to decrease, to cut\] premiums — уменьшать премии

premiums go up — премии растут

premiums go down — премии снижаются [уменьшаются\]

to calculate premiums — рассчитывать премии

See:

adjustable premium, advance premium, annual premium, annuity premium, base premium, beneficiary premium, deposit premium, direct premiums, earned premium, financed insurance premium, financed premium, fixed premium, flexible premium, graded premium, gross premium, in-force premiums, initial premium, level premium, lump sum premium, modified premium, mortgage insurance premium, net premium, net retained premiums, new business premiums, outstanding premiums, periodic premium, premium earned, premiums in force, premium written, regular premium, reinsurance premium, renewal premium, retained premiums, retrospective premium, return premium, single premium, subject premium, surplus line premium, surplus lines premium, underlying premium, unearned premium, valuation premium, vanishing premium, variable premium, written premium, yearly premium, overall premium limit, premium audit, premium auditor, premium base, premium bordereau, premium conversion, premium discount, premium financing, premium holiday, premium income б), premium loan, premium notice, premium rate 1) б), premium receipt, premium refund, premium subsidy, premium tax, premium trust fund, return of premium, waiver of premium, continuous-premium whole life, premium only plan, premium-to-surplus ratio

3)

а) торг. премия; наценка, надбавка ( сумма или процент сверх стандартной цены товара или услуги)

to fetch a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\]

Premium products generally fetch a premium price. — Премиальные товары обычно продаются с надбавкой [с премией\].

to command a premium [a premium price\] — продаваться с надбавкой [с премией\], продаваться по премиальной цене

Some products command a premium price in the marketplace simply because they are considered to be higher in quality. — Некоторые товары продаются на рынке по премиальной цене просто из-за того, что они считаются товарами более высокого качества.

to command a premium — содержать надбавку [премию\]* (о ценах, ставках)

As long as there is a threat of war in the Middle Eastern oil fields, oil prices will command a premium. — До тех пор, пока существует угроза войны на территории средневосточных нефтяных месторождений, цены на нефть будут содержать надбавку.

to attract a premium/a premium price/a premium rate — продаваться с премией [надбавкой\], стоить дороже; оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

Because of their locations these houses attract a premium. — Благодаря своему расположению эти дома стоят дороже.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Therefore, when we buy your diamond, we can pay a premium over the current market price.

For which services are customers willing to pay a premium when flying with a low-fare airline?

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

fair trade premium, price premium а) premium strategy, at a premium 1) б)

б) фин. премия (сумма, на которую цена размещения или текущая рыночная цена ценной бумаги больше ее номинала)

ATTRIBUTES: amortizable б)

COMBS:

$20-a-share premium — премия в размере $20 на (одну) акцию

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

COMBS:

premium over [to\] market price — премия к рыночной цене, премия сверх рыночной цены

premium over [to\] issue price — премия к эмиссионной цене, премия сверх эмиссионной цены

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

Mortgage insurance premium payments are made once per year. — Выплаты премий по ипотечному страхованию осуществляются раз в год.

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

10% premium, premium of 10% — премия [надбавка\] в размере 10%

The shares jumped to a 70 per cent premium on the first day.

to amortize premium — амортизировать премию

to amortize bond premium — амортизировать премию по облигациям

Of all the common bond-tax errors, the most surprising to me is neglecting to amortize premiums paid on taxable bonds.

premium security — ценная бумага с премией

For premium securities, we project the excess coupon. payments using our prepayment assumption.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

amortized premium, bond premium, call premium 1), debt premium 1) а), market premium 1) а), original issue premium, premium on capital stock, premium on share, premium on stock, price premium 1) б), redemption premium, share premium, tender offer premium, unamortized premium, amortization of premium, premium bond 1), premium price 1) б), premium raid, issue price, market price, face value а) at a premium 1) а)

в) фин. премия (при оценке стоимости предприятия или крупных пакетов акций: разница, на которую фактически согласованная цена предприятия/пакета акций больше базовой рыночной цены)

See:

acquisition premium, control premium, premium for control

г) эк. премия; надбавка (сумма, на которую цена товара, услуги или ценной бумаги превышает цену сходного товара, услуги или ценной бумаги)

Currently, US small caps are trading at a 15.7 per cent premium to large caps. — В настоящее время, акции американских компаний с маленькой капитализацией по сравнению с акциями компаний с большой капитализацией торгуются с премией в размере 15,7%.

Platinum usually trades at a premium to gold. — Платина обычно продается по более высокой цене, чем золото.

See:

at a premium 1)

д) фин. ажио (превышение стоимости золотых или серебряных денег по сравнению с бумажными деньгами)

Syn:

agio в)

See:

paper money, specie

е) эк. премия; надбавка (в самом общем смысле: дополнительная сумма, на которую увеличена базовая стоимость или другая базовая величина)

перен. to put [place\] a premium on (smth.) — считать (что-л.) исключительно важным [ценным\], придавать (чему-л.) большое значение

He put a premium on peace and stability. — Он считает исключительно важным поддержание мира и стабильности.

Employers today put a premium on reasoning skills and willingness to learn. — В наше время работодатели придают большое значение умению рассуждать и готовности учиться.

Ant:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option

See:

conversion premium, forward premium, inflation premium, investment currency premium, liquidity premium 2), 3), mortgage indemnity guarantee premium, mortgage indemnity premium, premium over conversion value, revenue premium, risk premium, time premium, union premium, union wage premium, warrant premium, yield premium, premium rate 1) а) at a premium 2), Canada Premium Bond, high-premium convertible debenture

4) эк. тр. премия, (премиальная) надбавка (дополнительное вознаграждение, выплачиваемое в дополнение к заработной плате в качестве поощрения за хорошую работу, работу в сверхурочные и т. п.)

COMBS:

premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek — премии за работу сверх базового рабочего дня или рабочей недели

premium payment — уплата [выплата\] премии; премиальный платеж

premium payments for overtime work — выплаты вознаграждения за сверхурочную работу

premium of $1000, $1000 premium — премия [надбавка\] в размере 1000 долл.

to attract a premium/a premium rate — оплачиваться с надбавкой [с премией\]*

In many industries work on Saturday or Sunday will attract a premium on the ordinary hourly rate. — Во многих отраслях работа в субботу или воскресенье предусматривает выплату надбавки сверх обычной часовой ставки.

to pay a premium — уплачивать премию

Neither federal law nor state law requires local government employers to give employees paid holidays or to pay a premium when employees must work on what would otherwise be a holiday.

Syn:

bonus 3)

See:

expatriate premium, foreign service premium, holiday premium, incentive premium, mobility premium, on-call premium, overtime premium, shift premium, Halsey premium plan, premium pay, premium rate 1) а)

5) фин. = option premium

Investors willing to buy stock at certain prices might consider selling puts to earn premiums, while those willing to sell shares at certain prices might think about selling calls.

When you purchase an option, you pay a premium. — Покупая опцион, вы уплачиваете премию.

See:

call option premium, call premium 2), put option premium, put premium, premium deal, premium income а) contingent premium option, deferred premium option
2. прил.
1) общ. первосортный, высшего качества [сорта\], исключительный, премиальный

premium product — премиальный товар, товар высшего сорта

premium beer — первосортное пиво

premium card — первоклассная [приоритетная, премиальная\] карта [карточка\]*

premium space — привилегированное [премиальное\] место*

premium service — премиальная услуга

premium advertising — премиальная [первосортная, элитная\] реклама*

premium customer — премиальный клиент [покупатель\]*

premium quality — премиальное [высшее\] качество; премиальный [высший\] сорт

premium grade — премиальный [высший\] сорт

See:

premium advertising, premium buyer 2), premium card, premium customer, premium grade, premium merchandise 2), premium position, premium product 1), premium quality, premium service 1) б), premium space, quality 2., inferior 2., n3

2) эк. премиальный, с премией, с надбавкой (о ценах, ставках выше обычного уровня)

premium price — цена с надбавкой, цена с премией, премиальная цена

premium rate — премиальная ставка

premium pricing — премиальное ценообразование

See:

premium price а), premium pricing, premium rate 2) а)

* * *
premium; PM; Prem премия, маржа: 1) премия (надбавка) к цене, курсу: разница между более высокой текущей (рыночной) и номинальной ценами финансового актива (напр., облигации); см. discount;
premium bond;

premium over bond value;

premium over conversion value;
2) разница между более высоким срочным (форвардным) и наличным валютными курсами, т. е. валюта на срок продается с премией; 3) ажио: более высокая стоимость золотых или бумажных денег по отношению к бумажным деньгам; 4) цена опциона: сумма, уплачиваемая за получение права продать или купить финансовый инструмент; 5) = insurance premium; 6) платеж по рентному контракту; 7) = call premium; 8) льгота, призванная привлечь вкладчиков или заемщиков, а также покупателей товаров и услуг (напр., повышенная процентная ставка, скидки с цен и др.); 9) надбавка к рыночной цене, которую иногда приходится уплачивать при заимствованиях ценных бумаг для их поставки по "короткой" продаже; 10) разница в цене между данной ценной бумагой и сходными бумагами или индексом (напр., говорят: "бумага продается с премией к аналогичным бумагам"); 11) новая ценная бумага, продающаяся с премией; 12) надбавка к рыночной цене ценных бумаг в случае тендерного предложения; см. premium raid;
tender offer.

* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

ажио

отклонение в сторону превышения рыночного курса денежных знаков и ценных бумаг от их нарицательной стоимости

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Инвестиционная деятельность

премия

разница между рыночной ценой и ценой эмиссии акции или ценной бумаги; при начале операции с акциями нового выпуска говорится, что рыночная цена включает премию по отношению к цене эмиссии

-----

Международное страхование

премия

сумма, выплачиваемая держателем полиса для получения страховой суммы в нужный момент

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Банки/Банковские операции

премия, вознаграждение, надбавка

разница между ценой привилегированной акции и ее номинальной стоимостью

Англо-русский экономический словарь > premium
15 прибыль

жен.
1) profit(s), gain, benefit, increment;
return получать прибыль( от кого-л./чего-л.) ≈ to get a profit (out of), to receive a profit (from) ;
to profit (by/from) участник в прибылях ≈ copartner большая прибыль ≈ killing разг. баснословные прибыли ≈ fantastical profits извлекать прибыль ≈ to profit (by/from) приносить прибыль ≈ to make a profit чистая прибыль ≈ net/clear profit получать чистую прибыль ≈ clear валовая прибыль ≈ gross profit размер прибыли ≈ profit margin
2) (увеличение) rise, increase вода идет на прибыль ≈ the water is rising прибыль населения ≈ increase of population

прибыл|ь - ж.
1. (доход) profit(s) (pl.), dividend, drawing, earnings pl., gain(s) (pl.), income, overplus;
балансовая ~ balance profit;
бухгалтерская ~ book profit;
валовая ~ gross profit, gross margin;
добавочная ~ extra profit;
избыточная ~ surplus profit;
минимальная ~ minimum-survival profit;
монопольная ~ monopoly profit;
наивысшая ~ top gain(s) (pl.) ;
непредвиденная ~ windfall profit;
нераспределённая ~ undivided profit;
облагаемая ~ taxable profit;
объявленная ~ declared profit;
ожидаемая ~ expected profit;
остаточная ~ net profit;
относительная ~ relative profit;
плановая ~ planned profit;
постоянная ~ fixed return;
расчётная ~ estimated profit;
сверхплановая ~ above-plan profit;
сметная ~ estimated profit;
спекулятивная ~ speculative profit;
средняя ~ average profit;
торговая ~ commercial/trading profit;
упущенная ~ missed profit;
устойчивая ~ sustained profit;
фиктивная ~ fictitious profit;
чистая ~ net/pure profit;
доля ~и в цене единицы товара profit margin per unit;
коэффициент валовой ~и gross profit ratio;
норма ~и rate of profit;
отчёт о ~ях и убытках profit-and-loss report;
понижение нормы ~и fall of rate of profit;
сверхприбыль superprofit;
участие в ~ях profit sharing;
~ до уплаты налога profit before tax;
~ за вычетом налогов after-tax profit;
~ на бумаге paper profit;
~ от реализации нововведения innovational profit;
~ от производственной деятельности operating profit;
~ на единицу продукции unit profit;
давать ~ produce/yield a profit;
извлекать ~ derive/gain a profit;
обеспечивать ~ ensure a profit;
приносить ~ produce a profit;
распределять ~ distribute/allot a profit;

2. (увеличение) increase, increment;
~ населения the increase of population;
~ьность ж. эк. profitability, efficiency, lucrativeness;
коэффициент ~ьности margin of profit;
~ьность операций operation profitability;
~ьный profitable, lucrative, paying;
~ьное предприятие profitable enterprise;
~ьное дело profitable affair/business.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > прибыль
16 yield

1. сущ.
сокр. YLD

1)

а) с.-х. плоды, урожай

a good yield of wheat — хороший урожай пшеницы

б) эк. выработка, выход, выпуск, размер выработки ( количество вырабатываемой продукции); добыча; надой ( молока); улов ( рыбы)

See:

yield variance

в) с.-х. урожайность, плодородие

to increase the yield of the soil — улучшать плодородие [увеличивать урожайность\] почвы

See:

yielder

2) эк. доход, выручка, прибыль; доходность (выраженное в процентах отношение дохода по ценным бумагам, инвестициям и т. п. к номинальной или рыночной стоимости данных ценных бумаг или инвестиций)

yield of bonds [on shares\] — доходность облигаций [акций\]

yield of capital investments — фондоотдача

See:

annual percentage yield, bond equivalent yield, break-even yield, capital gains yield, cash flow yield, coupon yield, current yield, discount yield, dividend yield, earnings yield, effective annual yield, expected yield, gross yield, indicated yield, interest yield, investment yield, net yield, nominal yield, real yield, tax equivalent yield, dividend, income, revenue, profit, high-yield financing, high-yield bond, bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, yield to average life, yield to call, yield to maturity, yield to put, yield to worst

3) гос. фин., амер. ( сумма собранного налога за вычетом расходов по его сбору)

See:

tax liability, tax deduction, tax allowance
2. гл.
1)

а) эк. производить, приносить, давать (плоды, урожай, выработку, доход)

to yield a good return — приносить хороший доход

This land yields well [poorly\]. — Эта земля приносит хороший [плохой\] урожай.

See:

dividend-yielding, interest-yielding

б) общ. воздавать

to yield due praise to smb. — воздавать должное [хвалу\] кому-л.

2) общ. отступать; сдавать (позицию и т. п.); сдаваться

3)

а) общ. уступать; соглашаться

б) общ. уступить трибуну; передать слово ( другому оратору)

4)

а) общ. поддаваться; не выдерживать

The disease yields to treatment. — Эта болезнь поддается лечению.

б) общ. пружинить

в) общ. прогибаться, оседать

The ground yielded under his feet. — Почва оседала под его ногами.

г) общ. растягиваться (о ткани и т. п.)

5) общ. являться причиной, вызывать (что-л.)

* * *
yield; YLD 1) доходность: доход по ценным бумагам (инвестициям), выраженный в виде процентной ставки; в общем виде определяется как годовой доход по бумаге в процентном отношении к рыночной цене актива (годовой доход равен дивиденду или сумме процентов); позволяет сравнивать реальную доходность ценных бумаг, цены которых колеблются, с уровнем рыночных ставок и принимать верные инвестиционные решения; это может быть текущая доходность (ставка купона на покупную цену), дивидендная доходность (дивиденд на цену), доходность при погашении (с учетом всех факторов, включая срок до погашения, цены покупки и погашения); см. current yield;
dividend yield;

flat yield;

gross yield;

net yield;

return;

yield to maturity;
2) общая сумма денег, причитающаяся по кредиту, т. е. годовая процентная ставка, помноженная на срок; см. annual percentage rate; 3) сумма доходов, полученных правительством в результате сбора налогов за вычетом расходов по сбору ( США); 4) урожай, выход сельскохозяйственной продукции.
* * *

• /vt/ принести

• доход

* * *

доходность
. доход по ценной бумаге, выраженный в процентном отношении к рыночной цене актива. . A measure of the annual return on an investment. Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .
* * *

Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

доход по ценным бумагам

abbr YLD

-----

Банки/Банковские операции

доход

см. income

-----

Инвестиционная деятельность

доход

доход от инвестиций, выражаемый различными способами

-----

Лизинговые отношения

рентабельность лизинговой сделки для арендодателя

рентабельность, которая измеряется ставкой процента, по которой нетто-приток денежных средств лизингодателя компенсирует его затраты на инвестиции

Англо-русский экономический словарь > yield
17 ER

1) Общая лексика: emergency response (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Escape Request

3) Биология: endoplasmic reticulum

4) Медицина: пункт первой помощи (emergency room), estrogen receptor (эстрогеновый рецептор), event rate (доказательная медицина)

5) Американизм: Emergency Response, Enslaved Race, Extended Resolution

6) Спорт: Engineered For Racing, Event Referee, Extra Receiver

7) Военный термин: EAGLE REACH, Eastern Region, Electro Rheological, Electronic Reserve, Emergency Reserve, Ever Ready, Expected Runs, Extended Response, echo ranging, effectiveness report, electronic reconnaissance, emergency request, emergency rescue, en-route, engineering regulations, engineering report, equipment regulations, equipment requirements, evaluation report, explosives report, extended range, Extended Range (дальнего действия; дальнобойный)

8) Техника: earth return, effective resistance, electro reflectance, electron recording, electron resist, electrorefining, emergency recovery, equivalent roentgen, erase relay, error rate, error recorder

9) Химия: Electron Reflectometer

10) Метеорология: Earth Resource

11) Юридический термин: Evaluate Refute, Everybody Run, Expert Resources, Evidence Rules (court rules)

12) Политика: Eritrea

13) Телекоммуникации: Egress Router, equipment room

14) Сокращение: Electro-rheological (fluid), English Russian, Exfiltration Rocket, electrical resistance, engine room, enhanced radiation, established reliability, electron-recording tube, external resistance, станция скорой помощи

15) Физиология: Eat Regularly, Emergency room, Enhanced Response, External Rotation

16) Электроника: Electrode Rod, Electronic Ram

17) Вычислительная техника: explicit rate

18) Нефть: enhanced recovery, erosion, reservoir recovery efficiency, аварийное восстановление (работоспособности, emergency recovery), добыча нефти с воздействием на пласт (для повышения нефтеотдачи), установленная надёжность (established reliability)

19) Иммунология: Estrogen receptor

20) Пищевая промышленность: Extra Rare

21) Фирменный знак: Erie

22) Экология: environmental report

23) СМИ: Edit And Revise

24) SAP. работодатель

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Employee Relations, expense report, extended reach, expenditure request [estimate] (similar/identical to OME), expenditure request (similar/identical to OME; estimate)

26) ЕБРР: exhaustible resources, tender evaluation report

27) Полимеры: evolution reaction, extruded rod

28) Автоматика: entity-relationship

29) Полупроводники: electro-reflectance

30) Химическое оружие: engineering regulation, environmental restoration

31) Расширение файла: Error Recovery

32) Нефть и газ: engineering room

33) Имена и фамилии: Edward Rizzo, Elizabeth Regina

34) Фармация: extended release (с продленным высвобождением активного вещества (лекарственная форма))

35) Должность: Easily Replaced

36) Чат: Electronic Relationships

37) Правительство: East Rudolf

38) НАСА: Eastern Range, Eva Rescue

39) Международная торговля: External Relations

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ER
18 Er

1) Общая лексика: emergency response (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Escape Request

3) Биология: endoplasmic reticulum

4) Медицина: пункт первой помощи (emergency room), estrogen receptor (эстрогеновый рецептор), event rate (доказательная медицина)

5) Американизм: Emergency Response, Enslaved Race, Extended Resolution

6) Спорт: Engineered For Racing, Event Referee, Extra Receiver

7) Военный термин: EAGLE REACH, Eastern Region, Electro Rheological, Electronic Reserve, Emergency Reserve, Ever Ready, Expected Runs, Extended Response, echo ranging, effectiveness report, electronic reconnaissance, emergency request, emergency rescue, en-route, engineering regulations, engineering report, equipment regulations, equipment requirements, evaluation report, explosives report, extended range, Extended Range (дальнего действия; дальнобойный)

8) Техника: earth return, effective resistance, electro reflectance, electron recording, electron resist, electrorefining, emergency recovery, equivalent roentgen, erase relay, error rate, error recorder

9) Химия: Electron Reflectometer

10) Метеорология: Earth Resource

11) Юридический термин: Evaluate Refute, Everybody Run, Expert Resources, Evidence Rules (court rules)

12) Политика: Eritrea

13) Телекоммуникации: Egress Router, equipment room

14) Сокращение: Electro-rheological (fluid), English Russian, Exfiltration Rocket, electrical resistance, engine room, enhanced radiation, established reliability, electron-recording tube, external resistance, станция скорой помощи

15) Физиология: Eat Regularly, Emergency room, Enhanced Response, External Rotation

16) Электроника: Electrode Rod, Electronic Ram

17) Вычислительная техника: explicit rate

18) Нефть: enhanced recovery, erosion, reservoir recovery efficiency, аварийное восстановление (работоспособности, emergency recovery), добыча нефти с воздействием на пласт (для повышения нефтеотдачи), установленная надёжность (established reliability)

19) Иммунология: Estrogen receptor

20) Пищевая промышленность: Extra Rare

21) Фирменный знак: Erie

22) Экология: environmental report

23) СМИ: Edit And Revise

24) SAP. работодатель

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Employee Relations, expense report, extended reach, expenditure request [estimate] (similar/identical to OME), expenditure request (similar/identical to OME; estimate)

26) ЕБРР: exhaustible resources, tender evaluation report

27) Полимеры: evolution reaction, extruded rod

28) Автоматика: entity-relationship

29) Полупроводники: electro-reflectance

30) Химическое оружие: engineering regulation, environmental restoration

31) Расширение файла: Error Recovery

32) Нефть и газ: engineering room

33) Имена и фамилии: Edward Rizzo, Elizabeth Regina

34) Фармация: extended release (с продленным высвобождением активного вещества (лекарственная форма))

35) Должность: Easily Replaced

36) Чат: Electronic Relationships

37) Правительство: East Rudolf

38) НАСА: Eastern Range, Eva Rescue

39) Международная торговля: External Relations

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Er
19 er

1) Общая лексика: emergency response (SEIC)

2) Компьютерная техника: Escape Request

3) Биология: endoplasmic reticulum

4) Медицина: пункт первой помощи (emergency room), estrogen receptor (эстрогеновый рецептор), event rate (доказательная медицина)

5) Американизм: Emergency Response, Enslaved Race, Extended Resolution

6) Спорт: Engineered For Racing, Event Referee, Extra Receiver

7) Военный термин: EAGLE REACH, Eastern Region, Electro Rheological, Electronic Reserve, Emergency Reserve, Ever Ready, Expected Runs, Extended Response, echo ranging, effectiveness report, electronic reconnaissance, emergency request, emergency rescue, en-route, engineering regulations, engineering report, equipment regulations, equipment requirements, evaluation report, explosives report, extended range, Extended Range (дальнего действия; дальнобойный)

8) Техника: earth return, effective resistance, electro reflectance, electron recording, electron resist, electrorefining, emergency recovery, equivalent roentgen, erase relay, error rate, error recorder

9) Химия: Electron Reflectometer

10) Метеорология: Earth Resource

11) Юридический термин: Evaluate Refute, Everybody Run, Expert Resources, Evidence Rules (court rules)

12) Политика: Eritrea

13) Телекоммуникации: Egress Router, equipment room

14) Сокращение: Electro-rheological (fluid), English Russian, Exfiltration Rocket, electrical resistance, engine room, enhanced radiation, established reliability, electron-recording tube, external resistance, станция скорой помощи

15) Физиология: Eat Regularly, Emergency room, Enhanced Response, External Rotation

16) Электроника: Electrode Rod, Electronic Ram

17) Вычислительная техника: explicit rate

18) Нефть: enhanced recovery, erosion, reservoir recovery efficiency, аварийное восстановление (работоспособности, emergency recovery), добыча нефти с воздействием на пласт (для повышения нефтеотдачи), установленная надёжность (established reliability)

19) Иммунология: Estrogen receptor

20) Пищевая промышленность: Extra Rare

21) Фирменный знак: Erie

22) Экология: environmental report

23) СМИ: Edit And Revise

24) SAP. работодатель

25) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Employee Relations, expense report, extended reach, expenditure request [estimate] (similar/identical to OME), expenditure request (similar/identical to OME; estimate)

26) ЕБРР: exhaustible resources, tender evaluation report

27) Полимеры: evolution reaction, extruded rod

28) Автоматика: entity-relationship

29) Полупроводники: electro-reflectance

30) Химическое оружие: engineering regulation, environmental restoration

31) Расширение файла: Error Recovery

32) Нефть и газ: engineering room

33) Имена и фамилии: Edward Rizzo, Elizabeth Regina

34) Фармация: extended release (с продленным высвобождением активного вещества (лекарственная форма))

35) Должность: Easily Replaced

36) Чат: Electronic Relationships

37) Правительство: East Rudolf

38) НАСА: Eastern Range, Eva Rescue

39) Международная торговля: External Relations

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > er
20 loss

1) потеря; потери

2) потери передачи, потери при передаче

3) затухание, ослабление

•

loss per pass — потери за один проход

loss per transit — потери за один проход

loss per unit length — потери на единицу длины, погонные потери

- loss of data
- loss of efficiency
- loss of frame alignment
- loss of gate control
- loss of lock rate
- absorption loss
- acoustic loss
- air loss
- angle deviation loss
- angular deviation loss
- apparent power loss
- arc loss
- arc-drop loss
- attenuation loss
- azimuth loss
- beam-shape loss
- bending loss
- branching loss
- bremsstrahiung loss
- bridging loss
- bulk loss
- cable loss
- cavity loss
- cladding loss
- coax loss
- coil loss
- coincidence loss
- cold loss
- conduction loss
- conversion loss
- copper loss
- core loss
- corona loss
- counting loss
- cross-polarization loss
- crosstalk loss
- detail loss
- dielectric loss
- diffraction loss
- display loss
- dissociation loss
- divergence loss
- eddy-current loss
- edge loss
- end loss
- equivalent articulation loss
- forward power loss
- fractional counting loss
- free-space loss
- Fresnel loss
- friction loss
- gap loss
- guide material loss
- head alignment loss
- heat loss
- high-field loss
- high-frequency loss
- in-and-out loss
- incidental loss
- incremental hysteresis loss
- insertion loss
- interaction loss
- inverse loss
- I2R loss
- iron loss
- Joule heat loss
- junction loss
- line loss
- line-of-sight loss
- low-field loss
- low-frequency loss
- magnetic loss
- magnetic hysteresis loss
- magnetic lag loss
- minimum expected loss
- mirror conduction loss
- mirror transmission loss
- mismatch loss
- mode-dependent loss
- net loss
- no-load loss
- offset loss
- ohmic loss
- passband loss
- path loss
- piezoelectric loss
- playback loss
- pointing loss
- polarization mismatch loss
- power loss
- processing loss
- propagation loss
- radiation loss
- recording loss
- reflection loss
- refraction loss
- relaxation loss
- residual loss
- resistance loss
- resistive loss
- return loss
- reverse power loss
- rotational hysteresis loss
- round-trip loss
- scanning loss
- scattering loss
- selective loss
- self-field loss
- separation loss
- single-pass loss
- spacing loss
- specific loss
- spillover loss
- spreading loss
- structural return loss
- superradiant-fluorescent loss
- thermoelastic loss
- thickness loss
- through loss
- tilt loss
- tolerance loss
- tracking loss
- transducer loss
- transformer loss
- transformer load loss
- transformer no-load loss
- transformer total loss
- transition loss
- translation loss
- transmission loss
- two-way loss
- vignetting loss
- volt-ampere loss
- walk-off loss

English-Russian electronics dictionary > loss

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

rate of return — Calculated as the (value now minus value at time of purchase) divided by value at time of purchase. For equities ( equity), we often include dividends with the value now. See also: return, annual rate of return. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary * * … Financial and business terms
Rate of return — In finance, rate of return (ROR), also known as return on investment (ROI), rate of profit or sometimes just return, is the ratio of money gained or lost (whether realized or unrealized) on an investment relative to the amount of money invested.… … Wikipedia
Internal rate of return — The internal rate of return (IRR) is a capital budgeting metric used by firms to decide whether they should make investments. It is an indicator of the efficiency or quality of an investment, as opposed to net present value (NPV), which indicates … Wikipedia
Modified Internal Rate of Return — (MIRR) is a financial measure used to determine the attractiveness of an investment. It is generally used as part of a capital budgeting process to rank various alternative choices. As the name implies, MIRR is a modification of the financial… … Wikipedia
Minimum acceptable rate of return — In business and engineering, the minimum acceptable rate of return, often abbreviated MARR, or hurdle rate is the minimum rate of return on a project a manager or company is willing to accept before starting a project, given its risk and the… … Wikipedia
Internal Rate Of Return - IRR — The discount rate often used in capital budgeting that makes the net present value of all cash flows from a particular project equal to zero. Generally speaking, the higher a project s internal rate of return, the more desirable it is to… … Investment dictionary
required rate of return — ( RRR) The minimum expected yield by investors require in order to select a particular investment. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary … Financial and business terms
internal rate of return — index used to estimate is an investment is worthwhile according to its relation to expected interest during the life of the investment … English contemporary dictionary
Return on equity — (ROE) measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders equity) of the common stock owners. It measures a firm s efficiency at generating profits from every unit of shareholders equity (also known as net assets or assets minus… … Wikipedia
return — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 coming/going back; giving sth back ADJECTIVE ▪ complete, full ▪ a full return to health ▪ gradual ▪ eventual ▪ … Collocations dictionary
expected return — The expected return on a risky asset, given a probability distribution for the possible rates of return ( rate of return). Expected return equals some risk free rate (generally the prevailing U.S. Treasury note or bond rate ) plus a risk premium… … Financial and business terms

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

expected rate of return

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

expected rate of return

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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